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Iterated function
Set
$ f:X\to X $ |
$ n\in \mathbb N, n\neq 0 $ |
$ f^n $ |
Iteratively defined as follows:
$ f^1:=f $ |
$ f^{n}:=f\circ f^{n-1} $ |
Discussion
We call a function idempotent if $f^2=f$. We say it's an involution if $f^2=\text{id}$.
$f$ … idempotent $\equiv f^2=f$ |
$f$ … involution $\equiv f^2=\text{id}$ |