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set_theory [2014/12/08 09:56]
nikolaj
set_theory [2015/04/12 17:08]
nikolaj
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 Moreover, we have "​$d=\{a,​b,​c\}$",​ expressing a similar statement about //three// mathematical object and so on. The set $\{a\}\cup\{b,​c\}$,​ which can for example be build by taking the union of the pair of pairs $\{\{a,​a\}\cup\{b,​c\}\}$ then also happens to fulfill exactly that defining formula, i.e.  $\{a\}\cup\{b,​c\}=\{a,​b,​c\}$ etc.. Terms which are estabilished equal in the "​$=$"​-sense can be replaced for each other in a deduction.  ​ Moreover, we have "​$d=\{a,​b,​c\}$",​ expressing a similar statement about //three// mathematical object and so on. The set $\{a\}\cup\{b,​c\}$,​ which can for example be build by taking the union of the pair of pairs $\{\{a,​a\}\cup\{b,​c\}\}$ then also happens to fulfill exactly that defining formula, i.e.  $\{a\}\cup\{b,​c\}=\{a,​b,​c\}$ etc.. Terms which are estabilished equal in the "​$=$"​-sense can be replaced for each other in a deduction.  ​
  
-The axioms replacement/​comprehension/​collection/​specification tell us to which extend ​the deduction of "$x\in X\Leftrightarrow P(x)$" and the associated set construction is possible within our theory. If we can specify a set by a predicate $P$, then a like sentence $X=\{x|P(x)\}$ just denotes that $X$ is the set containing the sets (in the whole domain of discourse) for which $P$ is true: +The axioms replacement/​comprehension/​collection/​specification tell us to which extent ​the deduction of "$x\in X\Leftrightarrow P(x)$" and the associated set construction is possible within our theory. If we can specify a set by a predicate $P$, then a like sentence $X=\{x|P(x)\}$ just denotes that $X$ is the set containing the sets (in the whole domain of discourse) for which $P$ is true: 
  
 | @#EEEE55: predicate ​  | @#EEEE55: $X=\{x|P(x)\} \equiv \forall x.\ (x\in X\Leftrightarrow P(x))$ | | @#EEEE55: predicate ​  | @#EEEE55: $X=\{x|P(x)\} \equiv \forall x.\ (x\in X\Leftrightarrow P(x))$ |
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